Product Market Interventions and Stock Returns : Evidence from Automobile Manufacturing Firms from India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2019/v6/i2/146592Keywords:
Automobile Firms
, Product Market Initiatives, Stock Returns, Time Series Analysis.JEL Classification Codes
, G11, G14, M31.Paper Submission Date
, February 13, 2019, Paper Sent Back for Revision, May 20, Paper Acceptance Date, June 1, 2019.Abstract
The present paper investigated the impact of product market interventions related to new product announcement, new product launch, and product withdrawal on firms' stock returns using 10 year time series data for a cross section of Indian automobile firms. The multiple regression model was used to establish the impact of marketing initiatives on firms' stock returns. The results showed that all the three market interventions, that is, product announcement, product launch, and product withdrawal significantly affected firms' stock returns for all the firms under the subcategories of commercial vehicles and passenger car manufacturers. However, for two wheeler firms, only product announcement and product launch were found to be statistically significant, but not product withdrawal. This study has valuable implications for two set of stakeholders of firms, namely equity investors and firms' marketing managers. From the equity investors' point of view, the study identified important qualitative variables to examine and predict stock returns beyond the traditional financial metrics. These are new product announcement, product launch, and product withdrawals. For firms' marketing managers, the study confirmed that the capital markets considered firms' product market initiatives as strategic decisions and responded positively to new product announcement and product launch and negatively to product withdrawals.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Chaney, P., Devinney, T., & Winer, R. (1991). The impact of new product introductions on the market value of firms. The Journal of Business, 64 (4), 573-610. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/i340522
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25 (2), 383-417. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2325486
Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. C., & Roll, R. (1969). The adjustment of stock prices to new information. International Economic Review, 10 (1), 1-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525569
Fama, E., F., & French, K. R. (2006). Profitability, investment and average returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 82 (3), 491-518. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.009
Fernandez, B., Callen, Y., & Gadea, J. (2007). Stock reaction to non-financial news in European technology companies. European Accounting Review, 20 (1), 81-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638180903384650
Greenwood, R., & Shleifer, A. (2014). Expectations of returns and expected returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 27 (3), 714-746.
Joshi, H. (2017). New product launch and stock returns in the period of demonetization: Cross section and multivariate time series analysis. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 4 (4), 7-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2017/v4/i4/120916
Lee, R., & Chen, Q. (2009). The immediate impact of new product introductions on stock price: The role of firm resources and size. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26 (1), 97-107. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2009.00337.x
Livnat, J., & Petrovits, C. (2009). Investor sentiment, post-earnings announcement drift, and accruals. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1262757
Mandhyani, U. (2017). Construction of an EPS predictor model with 360 degree approach for the pharmaceutical industry. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 4 (4), 42-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2017/v4/i4/120920
Natarajan, V. S., Kalyanaram, G., & Munch, J. (2010). Asymmetric market reaction to new product announcements: An exploratory study. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 14 (2), 1-13.
Pauwels, K., Silva-Risso, J., Srinivasan, S., & Hanssens, D. (2004). New products, sales promotions, and firm value: The case of automobile industry. Journal of Marketing, 68 (4), 142-156. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/30162022
Raassens, N., Wuyts, S., & Geyskens, I. (2012). The market valuation of outsourcing new product development. Journal of Marketing Research, 49 (5), 682-695. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41714457
Rajgopal, S., Shevlin, T., & Venkatachalam, M. (2003). Does the stock market fully appreciate the implications of leading indicators for future earnings? Evidence from order backlog. Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (4), 461- 492. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1027364031775
Sharma, G. D., Mahendru, M., & Singh, S. (2015). Impact of sales, net profit, and EPS on stock behavior in emerging markets: A study of Indian companies. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 2 (4), 7-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2015/v2/i4/102614
Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The Journal of Finance, 19 (3), 425-442. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2977928
Srinivasan, S., Pauwels K., Silva-Risso, J., & Hanssens, D. M. (2009). Product innovations, advertising, and stock returns. Journal of Marketing, 73 (1) 24-43. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20618996