System Dynamics Modeling of Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Volatility in India with Special Reference to NSEIL

Authors

  •   Swami Prasad Saxena Professor of Macroeconomics & Finance, Department of Applied Business Economics, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra - 282 005, Uttar Pradesh
  •   Sonam Bhadauriya Assistant Professor of Macroeconomics & Finance, Himalayan School of Management, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun - 248 016, Uttarakhand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2019/v6/i3/148879

Keywords:

Causal Loop Diagram

, Granger Causality, Macroeconomic Variables, Simulation and Prediction, Stock Market Returns.

JEL Classification Codes

, C32, C53, G11, G17.

Paper Submission Date

, May 10, 2019, Paper Sent Back for Revision, August 10, Paper Acceptance Date, September 1, 2019.

Abstract

Modeling and forecasting stock market returns and volatility is one of the key areas of present financial research because it provides a precise estimate of conditional variance process and makes a good forecast of future volatility that may help the stakeholders in obtaining efficient portfolio and accurate derivative prices of financial instruments. The system dynamics offers a useful approach for tackling environmental problems that can be conceptualized as complex, nonlinear, and multi-feedback dynamic systems. This paper aimed at developing a system dynamic model to predict stock market behavior affected due to variations in the macroeconomic indicators. It considered monthly data of stock market returns (NIFTY) of 12 years and 15 macroeconomic variables from five segments of the economy. The results of simulated model and predictions indicated that the simulated data were closer to actual data, but their behavior was linear, which was not expected in a real and dynamic economic environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Saxena, S. P., & Bhadauriya, S. (2019). System Dynamics Modeling of Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Volatility in India with Special Reference to NSEIL. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 6(3), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2019/v6/i3/148879

References

Adam, A. M., &Tweneboah, G. (2008). Do macroeconomic variables play any role in the stock market movement in Ghana ? (MPRA Paper 9357). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9357/

Ali, I., Rehman, K. U., Yilmaz, A. K., Khan, M. A., & Afzal, H. (2010). Causal relationship between macro-economic indicators and stock exchange prices in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 4(3), 312-319.

Asaolu, T. O., & Ogunmuyiwa, M. S. (2011). An econometric analysis of the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock market movement in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(1), 72-78.

Bhattacharya, B., & Mukherjee, J. (2006). Indian stock price movement and the macroeconomic context - A time series analysis. Journal of International Business and Economics, 5(1), 167-181.

Bhuvaneshwari, D., & Ramya, K. (2018). Can select macroeconomic variables explain long-run movements of Indian stock indices? Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 5(1), 35-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2018/v5/i1/122907

Binder, T., Vox, A., Belyazid, S., Haraldsson, H., &Svensson, M. (2004). Developing system dynamics model from causal loop diagrams. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, UK. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download? doi=10.1.1.69.8880&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Chaturvedi, D. K., Singh, P., Manmohan, Gaur, S. K., & Mishra, D. S. (2001). Development of an HIV model and its simulation. Journal of Health Management, 3(1), 65-84.

Cioni, L. (2010). The "good" and the "bad" of system dynamics (Draft Paper). University of Pisa, Italy. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7164/cf0f8254fcbab7d3e65e7f396ee8736fb666.pdf?_ga=2.250832837.2101728705.1572958737-72979880.1572958737

Corradi, V., Distaso, W., & Mele, A. (2008). Macroeconomic determinants of stock market volatility and volatility risk-premium (Working Paper, LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 24436). London, UK : London School of Economics & Political Science.

Das, A., & Megaravalli, A. V. (2017). Macroeconomic indicators and stock market boogie: A case of National Stock Exchange, India. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 4(3), 20-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2017/v4/i3/118913

Diebold, F. X., &Yilmaz, K. (2008). Macroeconomic volatility and stock market volatility, worldwide (NBER Working Paper 14269). Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/papers/w14269.pdf

Dutta, A. (2001). Business planning for network services: A systems thinking approach. Information Systems Research, 12(3), 260-283.

Geweke, J. (1982). Measurement of linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77(378), 304-313.

Goonatilake, R., & Herath, S. (2007). The volatility of stock market & news. International Research Journal of Finance & Economics, 3(11), 53-65.

Gurloveleen, K., & Bhatia, B. S. (2015). An impact of macroeconomic variables on the functioning of Indian stock market: A study of manufacturing firms of BSE 500. Journal of Stock and Forex Trading, 5(1), 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-9458.1000160

Kotha, K. K., &Sahu, B. (2016). Macroeconomic factors and the Indian stock market: Exploring long and short run relationships. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1081-1091.

Kumar, S. (2009). Investigating causal relationship between stock return with respect to exchange rate and FII: Evidence from India (MPRA Paper No 15793). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15793/1/MPRA_paper_15793.pdf

Maddala, G. S. (2001). Introduction to econometrics (3rd ed.). Chichester, UK : John Wiley and Sons.

Naik, P. K., & Padhi, P. (2012). The impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on stock Prices revisited: An evidence from Indian data (MPRA Working Paper No. 38980). University Library of Munich, Germany. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/38980/

Pugh, A. L. (1976). DYNAMO user's manual. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.

Sharma, G. D., &Mahendru, M. (2010). Impact of macro-economic variables on stock prices in India. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(7), 19-26.

Srijariya, W., Riewpaiboo, A., & Chaikledkaew, U. (2008). System dynamic modeling: An alternative method for budgeting. Value Health, 11(1), S115-S123.

Tripathi, V., & Seth, R. (2014). Stock market performance and macroeconomic factors: The study of Indian equity market. Global Business Review, 15(2), 291-316.

Wolstenholme, E. F. (1985). A methodology for qualitative system dynamics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of System Dynamics Society, USA. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244958745_A_Methodology_for_Qualitative_System_Dynamics